Understanding Ireland's Residential Tenancy Law

Tenant Rights & Responsibilities published July 05, 2025

Living as a renter in Ireland comes with its own set of challenges, but understanding your rights under the Residential Tenancies Act 2004, as amended, can empower you. Whether it’s tackling rent increases, eviction notices, or addressing property repairs, being adequately informed is key.

Your Rights as a Renter in Ireland

The Residential Tenancies Act 2004, a cornerstone of rental law in Ireland, outlines renters' rights and responsibilities, ensuring fair treatment. It's essential to be aware of this act to navigate your renting experience effectively.

Rent Increases

Rent in Ireland can only be increased once a year, in accordance with the law. Landlords must provide a notice period of 90 days, and any increase must be justified by market rates. If you believe your rent hike is unjust, you can dispute it via the RTB.

Eviction Parameters

Tenants can only be evicted under specific conditions outlined in the Residential Tenancies Act. Landlords are required to provide valid notice, and failure to comply with these regulations can be contested. It's crucial to understand these grounds and seek assistance if facing eviction without due process.

Property Maintenance

Maintaining a safe and habitable residence is a landlord's duty under the Housing (Standards for Rented Houses) Regulations 2019. If repair issues arise, tenants should promptly inform landlords. Should a landlord fail to address these problems, you can lodge a complaint with the Department of Housing or the RTB.

Forms and Processes for Tenants

To protect your rights and resolve disputes, familiarity with official forms is beneficial:

  • Tenancy Dispute Application Form: Use this when filing a dispute regarding rent, maintenance, or eviction with the RTB. For instance, if your landlord fails to conduct necessary repairs, fill out this form and submit it to the RTB.
  • Rent Review Request Form: If you believe your rent increase is unjustifiable, you should use this form to request a review from the RTB. Access it on the RTB website.

FAQs about Renter Rights in Ireland

  1. What can I do if my landlord refuses to repair damages? Notify your landlord in writing and seek a resolution. If unresolved, file a dispute with the RTB.
  2. How long should notice be for ending a tenancy? The notice period depends on the tenure of your stay, ranging from 28 days to 224 days for tenancies longer than seven years.
  3. Can my landlord increase rent anytime? No, rent increases must adhere to a 12-month interval and comply with the market rate rules.

How to Resolve a Rent Dispute

  1. How can I challenge an unfair rent increase?
    1. Review the notice: Ensure your landlord’s notice complies with legal requirements.
    2. Respond in writing: Object in writing within the allowed timeframe mentioned in the notice.
    3. Lodge a dispute: Secure your evidence and submit a formal dispute to the RTB using the appropriate form.

Key Takeaways

  • Understand the Residential Tenancies Act to exercise your rights effectively.
  • Use official forms and the RTB to resolve tenancy-related disputes.
  • Seek legal guidance if faced with unjust rent increases or eviction.

Need Help? Resources for Renters

For further assistance, contact the Residential Tenancies Board (RTB) for dispute resolutions or information regarding tenancy rights. The Department of Housing also provides valuable resources for tenants.


  1. The Residential Tenancies Act 2004 governs rights and responsibilities: Irish Statute Book.
  2. Housing (Standards for Rented Houses) Regulations 2019 details property standards: Irish Statute Book.
  3. RTB Forms and Information: More details at the RTB website.
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Ireland

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.